Thursday, January 2, 2020
Euphony French Pronunciation
French is a very musical language because it tends to flow from one word to the next with no hiatus (pause). In situations where euphonyââ¬âagreeable or harmonious soundââ¬âdoesnt happen naturally, French requires that sounds be added or words changed. As a general rule, French does not like to have a word that ends in a vowel sound followed by a word that begins with a vowel sound. The pause created between two vowel sounds, called a hiatus, is undesirable in French, so the following techniques are used to avoid it [brackets indicate pronunciation]: Contractions Contractions avoid the hiatus by dropping the vowel at the end of the first word. For example: le ami [leu a mee] becomes lami [la mee] Liaisons Liaisons transfer the normally silent sound at the end of the first word onto the beginning of the second word. For example: vous avez is pronounced [vu za vay] instead of [vu a vay] T inversion When inversion results in a verb ending in a vowel il(s), elle(s), or on, a T must be added between the two words to avoid hiatus. For example: a-il [a eel] becomes a-t-il [a teel] Special Adjective Forms Nine adjectives have special forms used in front of words that begin with a vowel. For example: ce homme [seu uhm] becomes cet homme [seh tuhm] Lon Putting l in front of on avoids the hiatus. Lon may also be used to avoid saying quon (sounds like con). For example: si on [see o(n)] becomes si lon [see lo(n)] Tu Form of the Imperative The tu form of the imperative of -er verbs drops the s, except when followed by the adverbial pronouns y or en. For example: tu penses à lui pense à lui [pa(n) sa lwee] penses-y [pa(n) s(eu) zee] In addition to the hiatus-avoiding techniques above, there is an additional way in which French increases euphony: enchaà ®nement. Enchaà ®nement is the transfer of the sound at the end of one word onto the word that follows, such as in the phrase belle à ¢me. The L sound at the end of belle would be pronounced even if the next word began with a consonant, which is what distinguishes enchaà ®nement from liaison. Thus, enchaà ®nement does not avoid hiatus the way liaison does, because there is no hiatus after a word that ends in a consonant sound. However, what enchaà ®nement does is make the two words flow together, so that when you say belle à ¢me, it sounds like [beh lahm] instead of [bel ahm]. Enchaà ®nement thus increases the musicality of the phrase.
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